Таблица фразовых глаголов
Таблица фразовых глаголов с переводом и примерами. Важно учесть, что в таблице указаны не все значения каждого из глаголов, а только самые распространённые. В таблице неразделяемые глаголы помечены звёздочкой *.
| Фразовый глагол | Перевод | Пример |
|---|---|---|
| ask out | приглашать на свидание | John asked me out. |
| blow out | задуть, потушить | Make a wish and blow out the candles on your birthday cake! |
| break down | ломаться | Our car broke down in the middle of the road. That was terrible. |
| break up | разорвать отношения | Tom and Sally broke up two months ago. |
| bring back | возвращать | I hope he brings my money back as soon as possible. |
| bring up | упоминать в разговоре | When you speak with Jane, don’t bring her ex-husband up. She might get very upset. |
| call back | перезванивать | I will definitely call you back. |
| call off | отменять | She is going to call off the meeting. |
| call up | звонить | I called him up and asked him out. |
| cheer up | подбадривать | I never know how to cheer you up. |
| clean up | убирать | Please, clean up after yourself. |
| come from* | быть откуда-то родом | He said he came from Australia. |
| cross out | вычёркивать | I’ve got to cross out this word from my homework not to upset my teacher. |
| dress up | принаряжаться, надевать официальную или дорогую, выделяющуюся одежду | She dresses up in fancy dresses whenever she can. |
| eat out | есть в ресторане или кафе (вне дома) | He likes to eat out, but I don’t. |
| fall down | падать на землю | He fell down while he was walking in the park. |
| figure out | разобраться, понять | I can’t figure out how this application works. |
| fill in | заполнять пробелы | Fill in the blanks with the missing words. |
| fill out | заполнять формуляр, анкету | We need to fill out the form to apply for the visa. |
| find out | выяснять | I should find out when the drug-store opens. |
| get up | вставать | I got up with a terrible headache. |
| give away | раздавать, отдавать | I want to give away my old clothes. Anybody interested? |
| give back | возвращать | She has to give this book back as soon as possible. |
| come from* | быть откуда-то родом | He said he came from Australia. |
| cross out | вычёркивать | I’ve got to cross out this word from my homework not to upset my teacher. |
| dress up | принаряжаться, надевать официальную или дорогую, выделяющуюся одежду | She dresses up in fancy dresses whenever she can. |
| eat out | есть в ресторане или кафе (вне дома) | He likes to eat out, but I don’t. |
| fall down | падать на землю | He fell down while he was walking in the park. |
| figure out | разобраться, понять | I can’t figure out how this application works. |
| give up | сдаваться | Never give up! |
| go on | продолжать | He went on telling us about his trip. |
| go out | развлекаться где-то (вне дома) | We hardly ever go out in the evenings. It’s rather expensive. |
| grow up | вырастать | Maria grew up in a small village. |
| hand in | сдать (отчёт, работу) | He has to hand his report in on Monday. |
| hand out | раздать | The teacher handed out a few test papers. |
| hang up | вешать трубку | Don’t hang up! |
| hang up | вешать | We hung up a poster in our kitchen. |
| have on | носить, иметь на себе | When I saw her, she had a beautiful dress on. |
| help out | помогать, выручать | I don’t have time to finish my report. Can you help me out? |
| leave on | оставить (включенным, работающим, открытым и т.д.) | Leave the lights on, I want to read some more. |
| look into* | выяснять все вопросы, связанные с чем-то | We are looking into buying a new house this summer. |
| look over | внимательно осмотреть | Could someone, please, look over my code? |
| look up | смотреть значение слова, уточнять информацию в словаре, интернете и т.д. | I had to look a few words up, because I can’t remember what they mean. |
| move in (to) | въезжать | When are you going to move into your new apartment? |
| move out (of) | выезжать откуда-то | I am going to move into my new apartment, when I move out from the old one. |
| pay back | возвращать долг | He hasn’t paid us back. |
| pick up | поднять | Don’t pick this heavy bag up! |
| point out | подчеркнуть, указать | In his speech Mr. Johnson pointed out that he was very happy with our department. |
| print out | распечатать | Where can I print out my handouts? |
| put away | убирать | Put away the toys. |
| put back | класть на место | Put my dictionary back, please. |
| put down | опускать, ставить | Put this heavy bag down. |
| put off | откладывать | Our boss put off the meeting. |
| put on | надевать | She has never put that dress on. |
| put out | тушить | It’s going to be hard to put out the fire. |
| run into* | случайно столкнуться | He ran into his ex-girlfriend last night. Oh-oh… |
| show up | появляться, показываться | The movie alsmost began, when Jane finally showed up. |
| sit back | сесть, откинувшись на спинку стула, кресла | When you are at the dentist just sit back and relax! |
| sit down | садиться | Sit down, please. |
| speak up | говорить громче | Can you speak up? I can’t hear you! |
| stand up | вставать | Stand up from that chair. It’s mine! |
| start over | начать сначала | How to start over again after divorce? |
| stay up | не ложиться спать | I stayed up late last night, so now I am tired. |
| take back | брать свои слова обратно, возвращать (в магазин) | If the shirt is too small, I’m gonna take it back. |
| take off | снимать | Take off your shoes and walk in. |
| talk over | обсуждать | I don’t want to talk this over now. |
| tear down | сносить | They tore the old church down and built a supermarket. |
| tear out | вырвать | He tore out the page from the book and put it into his pocket. |
| tear up | изорвать | I tore up my letter to James. |
| think over | обдумывать | We should think everything over before our holiday. |
| throw away, throw out | выбросить | She threw away my report by accident. |
| try on | применят | You should try this dress on. |
| turn down | делать тише | Would you, please, turn down the radio? I am talking on the phone. |
| turn off | выключать | Please, turn the TV off. |
| turn on | выключать | I asked her to turn the TV on. |
| turn over | перевернуть | Turn the page over and write on the other side. |
| turn up | делать громче | Turn up the TV, I can’t here anything. |
| wake up | просыпаться | He wakes up at 10 o’clock. |
| work out | разобраться | I can’t work out how this printer works. |
| write down | записывать | I would like to write down your phone number. |
| get over* | выздоравливать | I haven’t got over the flu yet. |
| get off* | выходить из автобуса, поезда, самолёта (большого вида транспорта) | When should we get off the bus? |
| get on* | садиться в автобус, поезд, самолёт (большой вид транспорта) | Get on bus four. I’ll tell you when to get off. |
| get in | *садиться в такси, машину | Don’t get into that taxi. The driver looks dodgy. |
| get out* | вылезать из машины, такси | It’s hard for my grandmother to get out of our car by herself. |
